Data current as of 2026-10-16 · Sourced from NOAA Storm Events
Over the past five years, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has recorded 4 hail storms within 25 miles of San Francisco, CA. The largest reported hail in this window was pea-sized, which can fracture shingle mat and dent metal flashing on contact. 2024 was the most active year on record locally, with 2 documented hail events.
Check Hail History for a Specific Address in San Francisco| Severity | Count | What it means for roofs |
|---|---|---|
| Minor | 4 events | Pea-size, unlikely to damage modern shingles |
| Year | Reported Hail Events Within 25 mi |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 1 event |
| 2024 | 2 events |
| 2023 | 1 event |
2024 was the busiest hail year on record locally for San Francisco, with 2 documented events inside the 25-mile radius. Storm activity in San Francisco typically peaks in spring and early summer, when the jet stream pushes Gulf moisture into the area and supercell thunderstorms become more frequent.
| Date | Location | Severity | Size | NOAA Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-12 | 1 W Walnut Creek, CA | Minor | 0.25" | Resident in Walnut Creek reported pea-sized hail via Twitter (X) post. |
| 2024-03-30 | PIEDMONT, CA | Minor | 0.25" | Approximate location. Pea-sized hail was reported in the Walnut Creek area via social media. |
| 2024-03-30 | (SQL)SAN CARLOS ARPT, CA | Minor | 0.25" | Approximate location. Pea-sized hail was reported on by various parties on social media. |
| 2023-03-28 | CRISSY AAF, CA | Minor | 0.25" | Social media reported pea-sized hail near Van Ness Ave and Lombard St. |
NOAA has recorded 18 high-wind events within 25 miles of San Francisco, CA in the past five years. Of those, 16 reached severe-thunderstorm thresholds (58+ mph). The highest measured gust was 97 mph.
| Severity | Count |
|---|---|
| Destructive | 1 event |
| Severe | 7 events |
| Significant | 8 events |
| Moderate | 2 events |
| Date | Location | Gust (mph) | Severity | NOAA Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-12 | 2 NE Millbrae, CA | 49 | Significant | Corrects previous tstm wnd gst report from 2 NE Millbrae. KSFO reported a peak wind gust (via remarks) of 49 mph (43 knots) at 526 PM. |
| 2025-12-25 | COLMA, CA | 61 | Significant | An Ambient Weather station reported a gust of 60.6 mph. |
| 2025-12-25 | EL GRANADA, CA | 60 | Significant | Broadcast media reported that a tree fell in the El Granada area, which led to additional power lines and trees coming down. 4 vehicles were damaged. Additionally, a tree fell on an apartment complex causing exterior damage. Location estimated. Time estimated based on radar and surrounding wind gust observations. |
| 2025-12-25 | (SFO)SFO INTL ARPT, CA | 73 | Severe | San Francisco International Airport reported a peak wind gust of 73 mph at 2:56 AM. Wind gusts above 58 mph were noted between 2:40 and 2:59 AM. |
| 2025-12-25 | WOODACRE, CA | 90 | Severe | The PG&E station on Gunsight Fire Road reported a gust of 90 mph. |
| 2025-12-24 | PEDRO VLY, CA | 67 | Severe | The PG&E station on North Peak Access Road reported a gust of 67 mph. |
| 2025-12-24 | HALF MOON BAY ARPT, CA | 62 | Significant | Half Moon Bay Airport reported a gust of 62 mph before the station lost power and stopped reporting. |
| 2025-02-04 | WOODACRE, CA | 58 | Significant | The Woodacre RAWS station measured a gust of 58 mph. |
| 2024-12-14 | CRISSY AAF, CA | 81 | Severe | A tornado warning for San Francisco and San Mateo Counties was issued at 5:51 AM after a rotating thunderstorm was observed off the coast of San Francisco. This is the first tornado warning issued on record for the city of San Francisco, using records that extend to at least 2005 and potentially since 1986. After an NWS storm survey that extended from the west side of Golden Gate Park to the Richmond district, it was determined that damage along the path of the cell was consistent with straight line wind gusts around 80 mph. |
| 2024-12-14 | (OAK)OAKLAND INTL AR, CA | 59 | Significant | A 59 mph gust was recorded at the Oakland International Airport at 5:51 AM Saturday. |
| 2024-12-14 | (SFO)SFO INTL ARPT, CA | 83 | Severe | A 83 mph gust was recorded at the San Francisco International Airport at 6:02 AM Saturday. |
| 2024-12-14 | SHARP PARK, CA | 97 | Destructive | A CWOP site in Pacifica (AE6DC-5) reported a 97 mph gust at 6:20 AM Saturday. |
| 2024-04-05 | WALNUT HGTS, CA | 58 | Significant | Tree down in roadway along Danville Boulevard near Walnut Creek. Time estimated via radar. |
| 2024-04-05 | SARANAP, CA | 58 | Significant | Powerlines were downed along Boulevard Way near Walnut Creek. |
| 2024-03-01 | SAN FRANCISCO, CA | 40 | Moderate | A tree collapsed on a car early Friday evening at Golden Gate Avenue and Laguna Street, injuring 4 people in the vehicle. |
| 2024-02-04 | SAN CARLOS, CA | 30 | Moderate | Three inch tree limbs were broken, and power lines were downed. |
| 2023-01-10 | (SFO)SFO INTL ARPT, CA | 69 | Severe | The ASOS weather station at the San Francisco International Airport reported a gust of 60 mph. |
| 2023-01-10 | BAYSHORE, CA | 70 | Severe | A roof was blown off an apartment building in South San Francisco. |
NOAA has not recorded a quarter-size-or-larger hail storm within 25 miles of San Francisco in the past five years. Smaller hail can still cause cosmetic damage, and unreported storms may exist.
San Francisco averages roughly 1 reported hail event per year within a 25-mile radius. Significant storms (quarter-size or larger) account for 0 of the 4 events recorded over the last five years.
The largest documented hail near San Francisco in the last five years was pea-sized. Most San Francisco-area hail falls in the marble-to-quarter range, with destructive storms (egg-size or larger) appearing roughly once every few years.
Most homeowners insurance policies in CA cover hail damage to roofs, siding, and gutters under the dwelling and other-structures coverage. Coverage typically requires the damage to be tied to a verifiable storm date — which is where the NOAA hail history above (and a HAAG-style test square validation) becomes important for the claim file.
Use the HailCheck address search to enter any street address in or near San Francisco. HailCheck returns every NOAA hail event within a configurable radius, along with severity bands, dates, and storm narratives for Pro members.
If your property in or near San Francisco took on hail during one of the storms above, the standard process for documenting damage is a 10×10 foot test square inspection. A HAAG-trained reviewer counts impact indicators — granule displacement, mat fractures, and bruising — within the marked square and produces a PASS or FAIL document for the claim file.
HailCheck offers a $99 photo-based HAAG-style test square validation. You submit photos from the field, our reviewer evaluates the impact indicators and cross-references the NOAA storm dates listed above, and a written PASS/FAIL determination is returned within one business day. We do not send anyone to the roof — the validation is built around the photos you submit.
Learn About $99 HAAG-Style ValidationSan Francisco sits east of the traditional hail alley, where hail events are less frequent than the central plains but tend to be associated with strong squall lines and tropical systems. Local roof systems are less commonly hardened for hail, which can mean even moderate impacts produce claim-worthy damage.